{"id":1794,"date":"2018-03-07T14:42:19","date_gmt":"2018-03-07T19:42:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lucysnyder.com\/?p=1794"},"modified":"2018-03-07T14:42:19","modified_gmt":"2018-03-07T19:42:19","slug":"the-graveyard-book","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lucysnyder.com\/index.php\/the-graveyard-book\/","title":{"rendered":"The Graveyard Book"},"content":{"rendered":"

(Spoilers follow!)<\/em><\/p>\n

The Graveyard Book<\/em><\/a>\u00a0is a children\u2019s novel by popular\u00a0author Neil Gaiman. It\u2019s constructed as a set of linked stories \u2014 Gaiman loosely modeled the structure after Rudyard Kipling\u2019s\u00a0The Jungle Book<\/em>\u00a0 \u2014 that tell the childhood adventures of Nobody Owens, a boy who grows up in an English graveyard. Nobody first arrives at the graveyard (and is taken under the protection of the ghosts and vampire that reside there) as a toddler the night that a killer named Jack slaughters the rest of his family, including his preteen sister.<\/p>\n

Opening a children\u2019s book with a family\u2019s murder is a risky move, indeed! The issue of how best to handle violence and threat in literature for younger readers is one that has interested me for some time, so I read\u00a0Gaiman\u2019s bold opening with fascination:<\/p>\n

The man Jack paused on the landing. With his left hand he pulled a large white handkerchief from the pocket of his black coat, and with it he wiped off the knife and his gloved right hand which had been holding it; then he put the handkerchief away. The hunt was almost over. He had left the woman in her bed, the man on the bedroom floor, the older child in her brightly colored bedroom, surrounded by toys and half-finished models. That only left the little one, a baby barely a toddler, to take care of. One more and his task would be done. (Gaiman 7)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Gaiman deliberately uses a passive style to blunt the impact of the horror inherent in the scene. The emphasis on Jack\u2019s hands makes it seem as though the man himself has done nearly nothing \u2014 the rest was his hands\u2019 doing. And what have those hands helped him do? Complete a \u201ctask\u201d, not a murder. In terms of sensory detail, the paragraph focuses on color: the white handkerchief, the black coat, the bright bedroom. But there\u2019s no mention of a vivid spray of arterial blood on the walls or the gleam of staring, dying eyes.<\/p>\n

A young reader \u2014 one who might be prone to nightmares and whose parents might in turn be prone to write angry emails to their local children\u2019s librarian \u2014 is quite likely to be distracted by Gaiman\u2019s techniques. But for an experienced reader, it\u2019s perfectly clear that Jack has stabbed or slashed the sleeping family and they now lie dead in their home. To me, the passage evoked scenes from Michael Mann\u2019s serial killer film\u00a0Manhunter<\/em><\/a>, but I don’t know if that was a deliberate move on Gaiman\u2019s part.<\/p>\n

I wondered if Gaiman would hold back from fully immersing the reader in other instances of peril, but he does not, at least not completely:<\/p>\n

There was a light at the end of the room, and in the light a man came walking, walking through the rock, and Bod heard Scarlett choking back a scream.<\/p>\n

The man looked well-preserved, but still like something that had been dead a long while. His skin was painted (Bod thought) or tattooed (Scarlett thought) with purple designs and patterns. Around his neck hung a necklace of sharp, long teeth.<\/p>\n

\u201cI am the master of this place!\u201d said the figure, in words so ancient and guttural that they were scarcely words at all. (Gaiman 52)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Gaiman could have described the guardian more vividly and gruesomely, but he describes just enough and conveys the character\u2019s emotions just enough to maintain tension. However, the guardian is quickly revealed to be no real threat to the children:<\/p>\n

\u201cI will feast on your liver!\u201d screamed the Indigo Man.<\/p>\n

\u201cNo, you won\u2019t,\u201d said Scarlett, with a huge sigh. \u201cBod\u2019s right.\u201d Then she said, \u201cI think maybe it\u2019s a scarecrow.\u201d (Gaiman 54)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

That becomes a common pattern throughout the book: the more vividly a threat is portrayed, the more quickly it\u2019s revealed to be no true threat to Bod or Scarlett at all:<\/p>\n

He fell off the step, away from the rock wall, out into space, off the cliff-side, where he dropped \u2014 a nightmarish tumble down distances that Bod could not even imagine \u2026.<\/p>\n

And as he fell, he was certain he heard a voice coming from the general direction of the grey beast. And it said, in Miss Lupescu\u2019s voice, \u201cOh, Bod!\u201d (Gaiman 92)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

The most vividly-portrayed peril and violence happens at the climax of the book:<\/p>\n

Their faces were dead, as if someone had constructed dolls from parts of the corpses of humans and of animals. The faces were covered in purple patterns, tattooes in swirls of indigo, turning the dead faces into strange, expressive monstrous things. (Gaiman 283)<\/p>\n

In his terror he was once more then nice man who had driven her home. He was floating in the air, five, then ten feet above the ground, slashing wilding at the air with two knives, trying to stab something she could not see \u2026 (Gaiman 284-285)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Gaiman employs a couple of classic narrative techniques from horror novels in the climactic scenes. The first is that if you have an impressive monster, you never fully reveal it until you\u2019re close to the ending of the narrative. Before that, the children (and the reader) only catch glimpses of the Sleer, creating a mystery and enhancing plot tension. Second, you save the worst fate for the worst characters. Jack richly earned a bad end in the first scenes of the book, and did nothing to redeem himself in the intervening pages.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(Spoilers follow!) The Graveyard Book\u00a0is a children\u2019s novel by popular\u00a0author Neil Gaiman. It\u2019s constructed as a set of linked stories \u2014 Gaiman loosely modeled the […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1796,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[31],"tags":[114,9,111,118,104],"class_list":["post-1794","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-book-review","tag-description","tag-horror","tag-neil-gaiman","tag-suspense","tag-vampires"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.lucysnyder.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/graveyard.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8qT6f-sW","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1781,"url":"https:\/\/www.lucysnyder.com\/index.php\/the-thief-of-always\/","url_meta":{"origin":1794,"position":0},"title":"The Thief of Always","author":"Lucy A. Snyder","date":"March 1, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"The Thief of Always\u00a0is a children\u2019s novel by Clive Barker. First published in 1992, it tells the tale of 10-year-old Harvey Swick who on one rainy evening is visited by an entity named Rictus who later lures him away to a place called Holiday House. (Warning: spoilers follow.) . .\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "book review"","block_context":{"text":"book review","link":"https:\/\/www.lucysnyder.com\/index.php\/category\/book-review\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lucysnyder.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/thiefalways.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lucysnyder.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/thiefalways.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lucysnyder.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/thiefalways.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lucysnyder.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/thiefalways.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":770,"url":"https:\/\/www.lucysnyder.com\/index.php\/an-interview-with-neil-gaiman\/","url_meta":{"origin":1794,"position":1},"title":"An interview with Neil Gaiman","author":"Lucy A. 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It contains my story \"Hazelnuts and Yummy Mummies\" and I'm excited to be sharing a table of contents with authors such as\u00a0Clive Barker, Neil Gaiman, Ramsey Campbell,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "My Books"","block_context":{"text":"My Books","link":"https:\/\/www.lucysnyder.com\/index.php\/category\/my-books\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lucysnyder.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/behold.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lucysnyder.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/behold.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lucysnyder.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/behold.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lucysnyder.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/behold.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lucysnyder.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/behold.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":773,"url":"https:\/\/www.lucysnyder.com\/index.php\/book-review-the-sandman-book-of-dreams\/","url_meta":{"origin":1794,"position":3},"title":"Book Review: The Sandman: Book of Dreams","author":"Lucy A. Snyder","date":"July 7, 1997","format":false,"excerpt":"a review by Damien FilerThe sandman has been present for a very long time in folklore and fairy tales as the man who puts sand in the eyes of children to make them sleep. DC Comics unveiled a sandman (millionaire Wesley Dodds) replete with fedora, cape and gas mask in\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "book review"","block_context":{"text":"book review","link":"https:\/\/www.lucysnyder.com\/index.php\/category\/book-review\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2804,"url":"https:\/\/www.lucysnyder.com\/index.php\/in-your-write-mind-workshop\/","url_meta":{"origin":1794,"position":4},"title":"In Your Write Mind Workshop","author":"Lucy A. 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There's a lot of genre crossover in some of my favorite speculative fiction\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "genre"","block_context":{"text":"genre","link":"https:\/\/www.lucysnyder.com\/index.php\/category\/genre\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lucysnyder.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1794","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lucysnyder.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lucysnyder.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lucysnyder.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lucysnyder.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1794"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.lucysnyder.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1794\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1798,"href":"https:\/\/www.lucysnyder.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1794\/revisions\/1798"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lucysnyder.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1796"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lucysnyder.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1794"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lucysnyder.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1794"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lucysnyder.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}